This training is an introduction to continuous modeling with FLAC2D and FLAC3D. At the end of the course, participants will master the graphical interface, documentation and the main modeling steps. Concepts are illustrated using a tunnel excavation example, from building the model geometry to results analysis. This introductory course provides the foundation for more advanced use of the software, which can be covered in more specific training modules.
GVol is Griddle’s unstructured volume mesher, capable of creating a tetrahedral or a hex-dominant mesh using selected surface meshes as boundaries. Surface meshes can be composed of triangles, a mix of quadrilaterals and triangles, or only quadrilaterals and must be conformal. Tetrahedral unstructured volume meshes can be generated from any combination of surface meshes while hex-dominant volume meshes can be produced from quad-dominant and/or all-quad surface meshes.
Surface meshes can also separate discrete volumes (e.g., tunnels, stopes, geotechnical units) within the larger volume. Besides, surface meshes can “float” inside the volume of interest or be partially connected to other surface meshes, which is useful for modeling joints and faults. All input surface faces will be present as faces of elements in the resulting volume mesh*.
GVol mesher settings include: the type of the output mesh (tet or hex-dominant), target element size (away from the boundaries), gradation (from the boundaries to the target element size), level of meshing optimization, and shape quality (trade-off between element shape quality and element size and type).
Volume meshes may be exported to any of the following formats:
*3DEC deformable blocks format represents a special case as joints cannot be created along floating surface meshes located (fully or partially) within watertight volumes. Such floating surfaces do not split or define separate blocks; as such, they currently cannot be represented as joints in 3DEC (though, they can be represented as interfaces in FLAC3D). See GExtend for an approach to handle this case for 3DEC.